The gap between median and average (mean) household income in the United States has widened substantially since the late 1960s. In 2023, the mean was about 42% higher than the median, up from roughly 15% in 1967, reflecting rising income concentration at the top of the distribution.
Real estate is the largest industry in 26 states, while manufacturing leads in 13 states, according to recent Bureau of Economic Analysis data. Finance and insurance dominate in four states, and sectoral shares vary widely—from information in Washington to mining in North Dakota. This article breaks down the top GDP sectors by state and explains the national patterns behind them.
The U.S. poverty rate was 11.1% in 2023, but state rates ranged from 7.2% in New Hampshire to 18.8% in Mississippi. This article ranks all 50 states, examines year-over-year and 10-year changes, and explains the factors driving regional disparities.
The 2020 Census shows extreme variation in U.S. city population density, from dense urban villages in the Northeast to sprawling metros. Friendship Heights Village, Maryland, leads all places with about 90,800 people per square mile, while New Jersey and New York dominate the top rankings. This article breaks down the latest official density figures, methods, and what they reveal about urbanization.
An analysis of the distribution of money income across U.S. households in 2024. This report examines the Gini Index and the share of aggregate income held by different population quintiles to measure economic disparity.
Median household income in the United States varies sharply by household type. Married-couple families consistently report the highest median incomes, while female-householder families with children and nonfamily households report the lowest. The most recent Census Bureau data show a gap of roughly two-to-one between married-couple families and female-householder families.
The San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA metro area leads the United States with a median household income of $162,576 in the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Los Alamos, NM and Nantucket, MA follow at $147,139 and $139,688, respectively. California dominates the top 25 with seven entries, while the national median household income stands at $83,730.
The latest U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) show that dozens of U.S. cities report median household incomes at or above the Census Bureau’s top-code of $250,000. California and Texas dominate the list, with Los Altos, CA, University Park, TX, and McLean, VA among the highest-income places. This article breaks down the rankings, methodology, and limitations of the data.
The Bureau of Economic Analysis reports that U.S. per capita personal income reached $76,393 in 2025, up 4.3% from 2024. The District of Columbia leads all areas at $116,121, while Connecticut is the top state at $98,879 and Mississippi is the lowest at $54,531. Over the past decade, Utah, Arizona, and Washington have been the fastest climbers, with Utah up 75.5% and Arizona up 71.2%.
In the first quarter of 2026, real gross domestic product increased in 47 of 50 states, with Washington leading at 4.5 percent annualized growth and South Dakota contracting by 1.6 percent. The national growth rate was 2.1 percent, a sharp acceleration from 0.5 percent in the fourth quarter of 2025. This article examines state-level GDP trends, rankings, and the factors behind the uneven recovery.