The U.S. economy is not monolithic. National GDP is led by finance, insurance, and real estate, but state economies vary dramatically: manufacturing dominates Indiana, information drives Washington, and mining anchors North Dakota. This article breaks down the latest Bureau of Economic Analysis data on sectoral GDP by state.
The U.S. labor force participation rate was 61.4% in July 2026, down 0.8 percentage points from July 2025. The rate measures the share of people ages 16 and older who are working or actively looking for work. Recent declines reflect a January 2026 population correction, an aging population, and a June drop among prime-age workers. State-level data are available from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
A look at the counties and local areas reporting the lowest unemployment rates in 2026 according to Bureau of Labor Statistics Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) data. Recent state-level releases show several rural and suburban counties in Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Kentucky with rates below 3 percent, while Nevada’s micropolitan areas also rank among the lowest in the state.
Long-term unemployment—joblessness lasting 27 weeks or more—is a critical measure of labor market distress. While the official unemployment rate captures total joblessness, the share of unemployed out of work 27 weeks or more reveals how persistent joblessness is. This article explains how the Bureau of Labor Statistics measures long-term unemployment at the state level, the closest available proxy (U-1, 15 weeks or longer), and why the 27-week threshold matters.
The U.S. Census Bureau’s Vintage 2025 estimates, released in June 2026, provide the most recent official breakdown of the U.S. population by race and Hispanic origin. Non-Hispanic White Americans remain the largest group, but the nation continues to become more diverse, with Hispanic, Asian, and multiracial populations growing faster than the overall population. State-level patterns vary widely, from predominantly White states in the Northeast and Midwest to majority-minority states such as Hawaii, New Mexico, and California.
Real GDP per capita by state measures inflation-adjusted economic output per resident. In the third quarter of 2025, real GDP grew in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, with Kansas leading at 6.5% and North Dakota slowest at 0.4%. The highest per capita output is concentrated in the District of Columbia and states with large finance, technology, and energy sectors.
The most recent comprehensive official data from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis shows Midland, TX had the highest GDP per capita among U.S. metropolitan areas in 2021 at $228,069, followed by San Jose and San Francisco. Although 2025 rankings are not yet available in official BEA releases, the 2021 figures highlight how energy production and technology hubs drive the highest per-person economic output.
As of 2026, rent control in the United States remains a fragmented landscape of statewide caps, local ordinances, and state-level preemptions. While a few states like California and Oregon enforce strict statewide limits, dozens of others forbid cities from implementing their own rent caps.
In 2025, Maine had the highest housing units per 1,000 residents among states with available Census data, at 549.1, while Utah had the lowest at 373.1. The U.S. total housing stock reached 146.7 million units, with wide state-to-state variation driven by vacation markets, population growth, and housing supply constraints.
New Vintage 2025 Census Bureau estimates show U.S. population growth slowed to 0.5% between July 2024 and July 2025, adding 1.8 million people. A historic decline in net international migration was the main driver, after growth hit 1.0% in 2024. States without positive net domestic migration are especially dependent on international migration to grow.