U.S. Population by Year: 1790–2025 Census Estimates and Historical Trends

The U.S. resident population reached an estimated 342.4 million in December 2025, up from 341.0 million in 2024 and 76.1 million in 1900. Census Bureau annual estimates and historical series show steady long-term growth, with the most recent year-over-year increase reflecting continued natural change and net international migration. This article summarizes official population totals by year, key milestones, and the methods behind the estimates.

Read More →

How Has U.S. Household Income Changed?

The most recent official data show that U.S. median household income was $83,730 in 2024, a modest 1.3 percent real increase from 2023 that was not statistically significant. Gains were uneven, with higher-income households seeing healthier inflation-adjusted increases while middle- and lower-income households saw little change.

Read More →