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Old Inmates
Elderly Prison Population Soaring
By Daniel Muniz
The number of aging inmates in our nation’s prisons is soaring. In
fact, the number of older prisoners has reached record proportions
and right now there is no end in sight. The country experienced an
explosive growth of prison construction in the 1990’s in order to
accommodate much tougher sentencing laws that would permanently get
thugs and lowlife degenerates off the streets and into prison cells.
Habitual violent offenders who were accustomed to enjoying the
revolving door of justice found themselves locked up for much longer
periods of time and many now have no chance of ever enjoying freedom
again as many states finally started to get serious with violent
crime. And Southern states are feeling the greatest impact of this
trend because they enacted some of the toughest sentencing laws in
the country.
The biggest drawback to this approach is that our prisons are once
again full because of the older inmates.
In addition, states are beginning to feel the financial pinch as
elderly prisoners need extensive medical care. Many inmates already
engaged in risky lifestyles involving sex, drugs, and violence
before stepping into a correctional institution so they have plenty
of health problems to begin with. And the violent and dangerous
nature of prison itself adds a whole new dimension to healthcare
because being incarcerated is not a very safe lifestyle for the
physical and emotional wellbeing of prisoners with long sentences.
As a result, it costs a lot of money to care for people who never
took care of themselves in the first place and many are not intent
on changing their ways after getting locked up because a destructive
lifestyle is simply part of their daily regimen. Not surprisingly,
medical costs continue to skyrocket when prisoners get older
especially when they are wracked with debilitating diseases like
Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s.
So the question arises about what should be done with older inmates
particularly since states are on the hook for expensive treatments.
The “hug a thug” critics who never liked incarcerating violent
offenders in the first place argue that it is pointless to keep
people locked up in prison if they are dependent on canes, walkers,
or wheelchairs as well as for those who are too sick to even get out
of bed or who are too old to climb up to the top bunk.
But the best thing for society to do is to continue to keep these
hoodlums in jail.
There is no way to escape the rising healthcare expenses but there
is a way to limit the overall costs.
Sickly and elderly inmates need to be permanently transferred to
minimum security facilities. It is not as if they can scale a fence
topped with razor wire or dig a tunnel to freedom. In addition, such
facilities do not have to be reinforced concrete bunkers set out in
a desolate wasteland. Instead, they can be constructed with
inexpensive prefabricated materials or they can even be wooden
structures. The point is that these facilities don’t have to be
anywhere near the same level of construction that their maximum
security counterparts are.
And to help push costs even lower, these minimum security facilities
don’t have to be built out in the middle of nowhere.
For someone who needs a walker or is confined to a wheelchair,
escape is no longer much of a concern and that is where states can
enjoy tremendous savings by constructing these kinds of low cost
facilities. There is absolutely no reason why elderly prisoners
should need to be housed in outrageously expensive maximum security
correctional institutions. Those places should be reserved for the
hardened criminals who are still very much a dangerous threat to the
rest of the prison population and to prison staff.
But shouldn’t states have some kind of leniency and let these
geriatric inmates go home?
The simple answer is hell no.
Well, isn’t it heart-wrenching to keep old people locked up when
they are no longer a threat to society?
My response is what about the heart-wrenching pain that these thugs
inflicted on their victims?
When it comes to violent crime, there are acts that are so heinous
that the debt to society is either very long sentences or life in
prison. That is simply the unfortunate consequence of violent
behavior.
And there is absolutely no doubt that it must be brutal for someone
to have to die in prison instead of enjoying their last days in
freedom but that is the price to pay for violent crime. And perhaps
that ought to be message that needs to be articulated to young hoods
in that they could suffer the fate of someday becoming an old sickly
inmate confined to a walker or wheelchair.
Prison is an awful place but it is reserved for people who made
despicable choices that not only ruined their lives but ruined
and/or ended the lives of their victims.
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