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Non-Lethal
Options
Police Using Deadly Force
By Daniel Muniz
I just
want to say that the mother of the kid is right. The police
really need to find quick alternatives to dealing with problems
that do not involve killing.
Isn't it possible to make decent tranquilizer guns?
Couldn't you make some type of knock-out bombs that will just
put people in an area to sleep so you can deal with them when
they've cooled down.
Maybe the kid wasn't a model citizen, but an on the spot death
sentence for something that would never actually get a death
sentence is wrong.
John Henry Cervantes was beating up his girlfriend, who was also the
mother of their son, when police officers showed up. Cervantes
lunged at the cops who in turn shot him dead. They assumed that he
must have had a knife since there was blood splattered throughout
the house. The officers at the scene didn’t know that the boyfriend
had just shattered a car window with his fist before he started
physically abusing his girlfriend inside their house.
The commenter admits that this guy is not a model citizen but his
concern is about people dying at the hands of the police even if
they are thugs. And he raises the point that hasn’t technology
improved enough that there are already other options available for
law enforcement instead of using deadly force.
Plenty of populists (which can include Liberals and Conservatives)
and ordinary law abiding citizens don’t mind one bit if a hoodlum is
shot dead, especially during a violent crime. Even certain Liberals
do not necessarily want to be associated with other Liberals who
coddle vicious criminals regardless of how brutal and ruthless their
crimes are. This commenter may or may not be a “hug-a-thug” coddling
Left Winger but in all fairness, these comments do have validity
because times and technology has changed.
In the past couple of decades, a plethora of non-lethal weapons have
been developed from concussion grenades to rubber bullets to noxious
gasses and to the ever increasing popularity of electric stun guns.
And for the most part, these non-fatal alternatives are effective
although some of them are only useful up to a certain point.
A concussion grenade will knock anybody to the ground. How long
someone stays down depends on a variety of factors but police
departments do attest to its potency, particularly when the element
of surprise is needed.
The same goes for pepper spray and tear gas. Pepper spray became
popular since it is more effective in rendering someone senseless
because of the powerful ingredients used to manufacture it. With
tear gas, people still have the use of certain physical abilities
while there are others who are almost immune to it. And there are
also ways to mitigate its effect by not inhaling the gas or not
letting it get it into your eyes. Pepper spray is different because
it can be absorbed through the skin and it is painful upon contact
even if someone is high on drugs (that is why certain police forces
like it).
However, the increasingly favorite choice of law enforcement has to
be electric stun guns, especially the Taser. Every year, more police
departments have begun to acquire stun guns.
Although tranquilizer darts have been discussed before, the idea has
never really been taken all that seriously because of the potential
liability involved with physiological reactions to drugs. And rubber
bullets are used mostly in prisons instead of on the general. That
is more for prison riots and crowd control.
But for the most part, segments of the general public have an
erroneous Hollywood perception to these alternatives. Some people
imagine non-lethal force being like an episode of the TV series Star
Trek in which Captain Kirk sets his phaser on stun and then zaps the
bad guy who harmlessly falls to the ground.
It doesn’t work that way.
Some of these hoods who are committing a violent crime are either
drunk or are high on drugs so that in their mind altering stupor,
non-lethal weapons do not have the same impact as they would on
someone who is stone-cold sober. Then there are other thugs who are
emotionally enraged so that their fury may actually negate some of
the debilitating effects of these non-fatal alternatives. Quite a
number of police officers have seen these hoodlums fall to the
ground after being shot by a non-lethal weapon and then rise right
back up again.
The normal ordinary person will more than likely be rendered
incapacitated while a hood that is high on dope may only be dazed by
it. Overall, law enforcement usually deals with the most unsavory
characters of our society who are capable of doing extraordinary
physical feats when they are on drugs or have nothing to lose.
But even with all the alternatives that have been developed and
utilized across the country, an abundance of lawsuits have been
filed against law enforcement agencies and municipalities about
their use. Liberals clamor for the police to use non-lethal weapons
but then another group of angry Liberals will protest and file
lawsuits against their use. So about the only way to make such
non-fatal alternatives more commonplace and more accepted is to
limit their litigious product liability which is not going to happen
courtesy of trial lawyers.
So what exactly are the police supposed to do during a violent crime
or a vicious assault?
That is a question that the Left Wing tends to never have a
practical solution for.
In the incident that this commenter is referring to, are the police
supposed to leave the premise when they see blood splattered
everywhere and a guy beating the crap out of his girlfriend? Are
they supposed to wait for this boyfriend to finish beating up the
mother of his child and then allow him to cool off before they talk
to him?
Walking away is the best way to avoid a physical confrontation
because a hoodlum might get hurt.
Trying to reason with a thug may not work either because in this
situation, this guy was in the middle of his rage and attacked the
police. And the cop’s assumption was correct in that if the
assailant did have a knife, the officer could have been slashed or
even killed. But what exactly are the police supposed to do when
somebody tries to jump them, stab them, or point a gun in their
direction?
I do agree that law enforcement agencies all across the country
should be equipped with more non-lethal weapons and that there
should be more training involved on how to use them in appropriate
situations. However, there are many times that such alternatives
only have a limited impact on deranged or drug-induced criminals.
And most importantly, they are only effective in a very controlled
environment which is often not the case in incidents that police are
sometimes involved in.
For instance, a naked man sitting by himself on a lawn chair in the
middle of a residential street is a good example in which a
non-lethal weapon can be used if an altercation occurs. But a
gang-banger sticking an AK-47 in the face of a hostage while his
buddy is shooting at police is not the time or place to use pepper
spray.
But there is a bigger issue involved here.
What kind of rights does a hoodlum have especially when he is in the
process of a violent assault or is going to commit one? Does a
violent criminal truly have the right “not” to be killed by police
while he is committing a brutal crime?
Perhaps this is something that ought to be explicitly taught in our
high schools. That is if you attack a police officer then you are
going to be arrested and a lot of force is going to be used to
accomplish that. And if the cop feels that his or her life is
legitimately in danger, especially when it is derived from their
training, then you are going to die, period.
A criminal does not have a valid expectation to be unharmed while he
is assaulting a police officer. In fact, that is something that will
get you killed. That is simply cause and effect and it should not
come to any surprise to anyone.
Proportional force should be appropriately used when the situation
warrants it and there must varying degrees to which the police
should be trained in. Deadly force should only be used as a last
resort and nearly all law enforcement agencies understand that so it
is not really much of an issue. Of course mistakes do happen and
there are some officers that use poor judgment which is why good
training ought to be paramount.
It is tragic that people die but it will continue to happen when
hoodlums attack police officers. Overall, cops have a very dangerous
job when it comes to dealing with people who are confused, deranged,
or are high on drugs. And they have every right to appropriately
defend themselves even if it includes using deadly force.
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