The media has devoted a lot of attention to
the pressing global problem of poverty. And rightly so because this
issue is catastrophic and horrific in the many impoverished areas around
the world.
But how does one define poverty?
On the surface, it seems like the answer ought
to be fairly obvious since the question is rather simple.
Or is it
really that simple to actually define poverty in a very real sense?
Simplistic as it sounds, defining what poverty can really is can
be as
onerous as it is politically incorrect.
So how about this definition:
Poverty is the
absence of wealth.
And this interpretation is not intended to be an Augustinian
theodicy (like evil is the absence of good) but rather a blunt and
frank explanation about the implications of poverty.
Overall, it is amazing that the media
attention seems to avoid the issue of wealth. Sure, it is easy to
say that if wealth can be
redistributed from the rich countries and given to the poor
countries, that the problem would be solved. And this is the popular approach
taken by the activists and celebrities.
Take from the rich and give to the poor in the form of aid, debt
forgiveness, and other forms of aid.
But does that really solve the problem of
global poverty?
There are a number of impoverished countries
that already have vast natural resources yet their populations are
still mired in the scourge of human suffering. Look at Angola,
Nigeria, Venezuela, and even Mexico. Those are oil rich countries
yet all of their wealth has been squandered with not a whole lot to
show for it.
In fact, Norway is about the only oil rich democracy that has
truly reaped the benefits of its natural resources to develop a
prosperous economy.
Yes, there are other oil rich countries that have
done very well such as Kuwait, UAE, Qatar, and others but they are not
democracies. In fact the brutal irony is that many of the
authoritarian governments did go on to achieve financial success in
their economies while nearly all of the corrupt democracies wasted their wealth.
Tragically, countries like Mexico have almost
depleted their entire petroleum fields and will have to begin
importing oil in the near future. Mexico is a socialist
country that blatantly loathed the free markets and big
corporations of its United States neighbor. In fact, Mexico as a
society and as a government resents the intrusion of foreigners,
such as the United States, especially when it comes to reaping its
natural resources.
Yet, all of that wealth still has been wasted.
As for other resources, Zimbabwe was once the
breadbasket of Africa. Today, famine is widespread and Zimbabwe must
now import its own food. Unfortunately, there are just too many
examples of this kind of waste.
And what about the nations that do not have
any abundant natural resources?
Japan and Singapore have also done very well
for themselves. The former, a democracy, and the latter, an
authoritarian regime has little in natural resources and must import
almost everything they consume. However, its financial success is
enormous.
These examples illustrate that wealth is
actually an elusive state.
Wealth can and cannot solve poverty. Aid can
be given to a country and have its national debt forgiven but that
does not guarantee that it can be prosperous. Only its leaders and
its people can ensure that. Aid and debt relief can only go so far
if the elements for prosperity are not available.
And wealth is not a dirty word.
Wealth is necessary for the prosperity of a country. Wealth does
not have to be derived from ill-gotten means but it can evolve from
its lowest form to an acceptable standard of living. It is foolish
to think that prosperity can happen overnight. It has to be
developed and harnessed over generations much like the way that the
United States became an economic powerhouse.
A nation can forge itself an economy that can
produce goods and services that can sustain itself especially in
cooperation with the rest of the world. But therein lies the rub.
Activists tend to hate wealth as much as they hate poverty.
Although the free market can create a huge
middle class, it can also create rich people. And that is what
really generates the opposition to free enterprise. Somehow, if
someone dared to take a risk and that risk handsomely paid off in
the form of profits, then why can't that person enjoy the fruits of
his or her labor without being viewed as a criminal especially if he
or she hasn't done anything wrong?.
And even if success is obtained justly, then why
can’t wealth just be given away?
Well, wealth has been given away in vast
foreign aid packages and in debt relief. There are plenty of
countries like Germany, Japan, South Korea, and others that have
taken the aid packages to create thriving and prosperous economies.
But that is where the political correctness of
today's modern era steps in. Is it really fair to blame a poor
person for being poor? Not necessarily, if that person has been
given the tools to pull himself out of poverty but refused to
properly utilize them. And admittedly, there are exceptions to
everything.
But why is it easy to blame the rich nations
as the activists and celebrities have done instead of discussing any
responsibilities and obligations that a poor country has in
adequately administering the aid packages and debt relief it has
already obtained?
It is time for the activists and celebrities
to grow up. Wealth is not the same thing as corruption although
often times it is viewed as one in the same.
Corruption does exist in an enormous scale and
it has ruined countries that did have abundant national resources
such as Mexico, Venezuela, Nigeria, etc. But wealth has also
succeeded in a number of other countries as well. Wealth has forged
a civilization and created enormous opportunity for the rest of the
world.
Abject poverty can be greatly alleviated only
if corruption and dishonesty are removed from the countries that need
the most help since that is what destroys an economy, not wealth.

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