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  Business

Is Wal-Mart Evil?
The War Against Wal-Mart

By Daniel Muniz
 
Ludd·ite

Pronunciation: 'l&-"dIt
Function: noun
Etymology: perhaps from Ned Ludd, 18th century Leicestershire workman who destroyed machinery
: one of a group of early 19th century English workmen destroying laborsaving machinery as a protest; broadly : one who is opposed to especially technological change
- Luddite adjective


Source: Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary

Every generation has its share of Luddites. They are the people who rage against society about inevitable changes to life even if it means advancing civilization.

And every generation has some sort of technological change that drastically alters the cultural fabric of society.

Some changes are humorous such as the switch from audio cassette tapes to CDs or with VHS tapes to DVDs. Hardly anyone can defend the need to keep our tape players and VCRs and destroy our CD and DVD players.

In fact, technology revolutionizes our lifestyles so often that such changes are not only inevitable but they are expected. And the funny thing about technology is that in today's modern age, defending something that is outdated and obsolete makes the defender look as archaic and antiquated as to what he or she is defending.

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As a result, the luddites of today have taken a vastly different approach to opposing inevitable change. In the case of Wal-Mart, luddites have cunningly masked their arguments to portray a successful company as the next evil empire. Wal-Mart is now a company that destroys lives, wrecks communities, and puts society in an upheaval.

From the way that Wal-Mart has been portrayed would make people think that the Walton family steals babies and drinks blood from skulls inside of a cave.

In the past few decades, Wal-Mart has built their success upon technology and efficiency. Their implementation of technology and their economies of scale of their inventory and distribution system is definitely breathtaking but is it evil?

Of course not, especially since companies like Wal-Mart has been predicted in economic books for decades.

The economics for efficiency is simple but it is not sinister.

If an organization can offer the same or similar product at lower prices and is able to effectively market that price and make their products available to the general public, then that organization is going to outperform its competitors.

But this is not anything new. In fact, new companies have always found ingenious and creative ways to end the dominance of a major player. Ford did that to the small independent auto makers and in turn General Motors did that to Ford and then Toyota has done that General Motors.

And the list is almost infinite.

The luddites claim that Wal-Mart is destroying the mom and pop proprietors but in order to criticize Wal-Mart, the luddites would have to criticize just about every industry. Supermarkets devastated mom and pop grocery stores. Home Deport and Lowes have obliterated the mom and pop hardware store. And again, the list could almost go on infinitely.

In fact, major retailers have already wiped out many mom and pop proprietors. The big retail chains have already created the upheavals that dramatically changed the cultural fabric of society decades ago from restaurants, to movie theaters, shopping malls, and just about any other place a consumer goes shopping. And the big retail chains did so long before the emergence of Wal-Mart.

So why all the demonizing of Wal-Mart?

The luddites insist that the only way that Wal-Mart can have low prices is because of their massive inventory. But before Wal-Mart, the large retailers already had big inventories albeit not the mammoth size of Wal-Mart but they were big nonetheless and big enough to devastate mom and pop outfits. The same goes with the distribution system.

Mass production by technological innovation does lower prices and it has been doing so since the industrial revolution so this is nothing new. Industries have come and gone because of mass production and technology although today, technology is far more sophisticated and advanced. But then again, that was the case a hundred years ago and two hundred years ago.

Today, the digital camera is now ruining the film development market but is that a bad thing? Unresponsive competitors such as Kodak are being demolished and plenty of livelihoods are directly being affected but does that mean that the digital camera industry should be banned? Should the government subsidize Kodak so that they can continue to offer products that fewer and fewer consumers want?

Blame technology? Blame mass production?

It is hard to do so if this has been happening for centuries.

Will technology and mass production continue to destroys lives, wrecks communities, and put society in an upheaval?

Unless you are happy with your eight-track tape and in paying $2000 for a 286 microprocessor with 640k of memory, ten megs of hard drive disk space, and a 5.25 inch floppy drive, let us hope that there are more plenty more upheavals in the future.

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  National Summary - Copyright 2007

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