Marcelo Marttins
Marcelo Marttins
@marcelomarttins
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Architecture & space

Illustration Tutorial: How to Draw the Human Body to Scale

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Discover the keys to representing the human figure in architectural illustration, with Marcelo Marttins

In its most diverse forms, illustration can transform and expand our understanding of objects, people and of course, spaces.

Illustration is therefore a powerful way of representing architectural projects, as it helps humanize spaces and create a bridge between people.

Pro By marcelomarttins in Illustration Tutorial: How to Draw the Human Body to Scale 04.06.2021 at 16:21
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Illustration can transform and expand our understanding of space.

Brazilian architect and urban planner, Marcelo Marttins (@marcelomarttins), aims to understand a space and convey its identity in every project.

In this tutorial, Marcelo teaches how to draw the human body using the scaling technique and following simple and easy steps.

Watch the video!

1. Start by sketching the head

Always start with the head. It will serve as your guide whenever you need to draw the human figure in architecture projects.

The dimensions of the head define the rest of your sketch: the human body measures seven heads long and more or less two and a half heads wide.

Pro By marcelomarttins in Illustration Tutorial: How to Draw the Human Body to Scale 04.06.2021 at 16:23
" href="https://cdn.domestika.org/c_fill,dpr_auto,f_auto,q_auto/v1622816582/content-items/008/100/293/vlcsnap-2021-05-31-17h22m22s736-original.png?1622816582">Start with the head when drawing a human in architecture projects.
Start with the head when drawing a human in architecture projects.

It’s also important to remember that every architect has their own style and way of including the human figure in their project drawings. So don’t worry about following a pattern. You’ll develop your own style in time.

Don’t miss these examples of the human figure drawn by famous architects.

Pro By marcelomarttins in Illustration Tutorial: How to Draw the Human Body to Scale 04.06.2021 at 16:24
" href="https://cdn.domestika.org/c_fill,dpr_auto,f_auto,q_auto/v1622816686/content-items/008/100/303/vlcsnap-2021-05-31-17h21m11s558-original.png?1622816686">Figure by architect Walter Gropius.
Figure by architect Walter Gropius.
Pro By marcelomarttins in Illustration Tutorial: How to Draw the Human Body to Scale 04.06.2021 at 16:26
" href="https://cdn.domestika.org/c_fill,dpr_auto,f_auto,q_auto/v1622816762/content-items/008/100/320/vlcsnap-2021-05-31-17h21m15s944-original.png?1622816762">Figure by architect Theo van Doesburg.
Figure by architect Theo van Doesburg.
Pro By marcelomarttins in Illustration Tutorial: How to Draw the Human Body to Scale 04.06.2021 at 16:26
" href="https://cdn.domestika.org/c_fill,dpr_auto,f_auto,q_auto/v1622816801/content-items/008/100/340/vlcsnap-2021-05-31-17h21m56s612-original.png?1622816801">Figure by architect Santiago Calatrava.
Figure by architect Santiago Calatrava.

2. Scale things down to make things easier

You can use a wooden artist’s mannequin as your reference, then draw it using a scale division to help you. It’s best to start with seven sections, as shown here.

Pro By marcelomarttins in Illustration Tutorial: How to Draw the Human Body to Scale 04.06.2021 at 16:27
" href="https://cdn.domestika.org/c_fill,dpr_auto,f_auto,q_auto/v1622816853/content-items/008/100/354/vlcsnap-2021-05-31-17h23m56s510-original.png?1622816853">Use a seven part scale.
Use a seven part scale.

3. Place the parts of the body inside the scale

Copy each part of the body into the scale. Copying is easier to begin with, until you find your own way of drawing and representing the human body.

Pro By marcelomarttins in Illustration Tutorial: How to Draw the Human Body to Scale 04.06.2021 at 16:28
" href="https://cdn.domestika.org/c_fill,dpr_auto,f_auto,q_auto/v1622816901/content-items/008/100/358/vlcsnap-2021-05-31-17h25m59s678-original.png?1622816901">Copy each part of the body onto the scale.
Copy each part of the body onto the scale.

This exercise is also a good way to understand the joints, how they move and how you can use them to create movement. Don’t worry too much about aesthetics at this point. Your sketch doesn’t need to look nice, be perfect or very detailed at this stage. The key thing is to understand the concept.

Pro By marcelomarttins in Illustration Tutorial: How to Draw the Human Body to Scale 04.06.2021 at 16:30